Load average is a key metric from the 1970s indicating system load levels over intervals of 1, 5, and 15 minutes. It reveals trends in compute demand, factoring in CPU, file I/O, and network demands. A load above 80% warrants investigation, while a relative interpretation determines its significance across applications.
Load Average – indicator for CPU demand only?
The 'Load Average' metric, often mistaken as solely CPU demand, also reflects I/O demand. A case study using BuggyApp demonstrated this, showing high disk I/O operations led to a Load Average of 5.0 on a single CPU system, despite low CPU utilization. Thus, Load Average encompasses both CPU and I/O activity.
